Naturalization: 5 Key Requirements for Obtaining American Citizenship

The 5 Fundamental Requirements

1. Permanent Residence (Green Card)

You must have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).

2. Physical Presence

You must have been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months of the last 5 years.

3. Continuous Residence

You cannot have had absences of more than 6 months without justification. Absences of more than 1 year generally break continuous residence.

4. Good Moral Character

You must demonstrate good moral character during the last 5 years. This includes:

• No serious criminal history
• Paying taxes
• Meeting legal obligations

5. English and Civics Knowledge

You must pass two exams:

• English: Basic reading, writing, and speaking
• Civics: 100 questions about U.S. history and government (they ask 10, you must get 6 right)

Exceptions

• Over 50 with 20+ years of residence: Exempt from English exam
• Over 55 with 15+ years of residence: Exempt from English exam
• Disabilities: Can request medical waivers

Benefits of Citizenship

• Right to vote
• Cannot be deported
• Faster family petitions
• Access to federal jobs
• American passport

Think you meet the requirements? Schedule a consultation and we will help you prepare your application.